Onions Farming Guide — Kenya

Soil requirements, top counties, seed varieties, fertilizer plan & economics

Soil Requirements

pH Range
6–7
Nitrogen
high
Phosphorus
high
Potassium
medium
Preferred texture: Sandy Loam

Best Counties for Onions

Challenging Counties for Onions

These counties may need soil amendments for Onions

Certified Seed Varieties

Red CreoleMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 90-120 days · 120-160 bags/acre
Popular red onion; good storage quality.
Bombay RedMedium
East Africa Seeds · 100-130 days · 100-140 bags/acre
Large bulb size; pungent flavor; high market value.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield4,000 kg/acre

Est. revenueKES 320,000/acre

Top Dressing

Product: CAN
Timing: Week 3–4 after transplanting
Bags/acre: 0.5

Apply when bulb formation begins. Do not apply after bulbing starts.

Fertilizer Prices

DAPKES 2,500
CANKES 2,500
NPK 17:17:17KES 2,500
UreaKES 2,500
LimeKES 1,500

Subsidized price / 50kg bag

Check Your County for Onions